On the road is based off of Jack Kerouac's road trip, and all of the main characters in On The Road are based off of real life people, many of them others Beats of the Beat Generation.
This is a key for the characters in the book and who they are in real life:
Sal Paradise (narrator) - Jack Kerouac (author)
Jack Kerouac is one of the most famous writers of the 20th century, and certainly the most famous writer of the Beat generation. His most famous novel, On The Road, is called "the novel that defined a generation."
The dedication of Allen Ginsberg's book of poetry, Howl and Other Poems reads: "To-- Jack Kerouac, new Budha of American prose, who spit forth intelligence into eleven books written in half the number of years (1951-1956)--On The Road, Visions of Neal, Dr. Sax, Springtime Mary, The Subterraneans, San Francisco Blues, Some of the Dharma, Book of Dreams, Wake Up, Mexico City Blues, and Visions of Gerad--creating a spontaneous bop prosody and original classic literature. Several phrases and the title of Howl are taken from him."
Sal's Aunt - Gabrielle Kerouac
Rollo Greb - Alan Ansen
Old Bull Lee - William S. Burroughs
William S. Burroughs was one of the authors of the Beat movement. In the dedication of the book of poems by Allen Ginsberg, Howl and Other Poems, it reads, "To--...William Seward Burroughs, author of Naked Lunch, an endless novel which will drive everybody mad."
Jane - Joan Vollmer
Damion - Lucien Carr
Dean Moriarty - Neal Cassady
Neal Cassady was one of the authors of the Beat generation and good friends with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and others. Much of Kerouac's writing is about or includes Neal Cassady. He is also featured heavily in Allen Ginsberg's famous poem, Howl.
In the dedication of Allen Ginsberg's book of poetry, Howl and Other Poems, it reads, "To--...Neal Cassady, author of The First Third, an autobiography (1949) which enlightened Buddha.
Camille - Carolyn Cassady
Chad King - Hal Chase
Remi Boncoeur - Henri Cru
Terry - Bea Franco
Carlo Marx - Allen Ginsberg
Allen Ginsberg is considered the best, most famous poet of the beats. His most famous poem, Howl is to poetry what On The Road was to prose, in relation to the beat movement.
He was gay, and had a very close personal relationship with Neal Cassady. This can be seen in the book in the very intense conversations that Carlo and Dean have.
Inez - Diana Hansen
Hal Hingham - Alan Harrington
Laura - Joan Haverty
Marylou - Luanne Henderson
Marylou is Dean's lover. He is often hurt by her though, as is all of Dean's lovers. At one point, Marylou tells Sal that she wants to become his lover in San Francisco, but when they get there, Sal realizes that she is truly just in love with Dean, and is trying to connect to him through Sal.
Ed Dunkel - Al Hinkle
Galatea Dunkel - Helen Hinkle
Tom Snark - Jim Holmes
Tom Saybrook - John Clellon Holmes
Elmer Hassel - Herbert Huncke
*Note: This is the blog post for Part 1
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